give

【1】给

 

【例】The prices of these products are given on the attached price list.

这些产品的价格都列在所附的价格单上。

 

【2】be given to喜欢（做某事），习惯于（做某事），其中to为介词，接用名词或动名词。

 

【例】We are not given to exaggerating the quality of our products.

我们不爱夸张我方产品的质量。

 

【3】give (first) priority to给……以（最）优先

 

【例】The Government has given priority to the production of aluminium.

政府已优先发展铝的生产。

 

【4】give sb to understand使……知道

 

多用于被动句式，后面接用从句。

【例】I'm given to understand that there have been some flexible ways in your trade. Is that true?

据称你方贸易中有些灵活做法，确实吗？

 

given

【1】一定的，确定的

 

仅用作定语。

【例】Middlemen make their profit by charging the customer 25 to 100 percent more than the price they paid for a given item.

中间商通过对某项商品收取25%至100%的加价来赚取利润。

 

【2】如果有了，考虑到

 

①常用在句首。

【例】Given the factors affecting prices, the company is now ready to select a price, in other words to choose, a pricing strategy.

在知道影响价格的因素之后，公司便可定价，也就是说可以选择一种定价策略。

 

②可在given后用that从句。

【例】Given that the factors affecting prices, the company is now ready to select a price, in other words to choose, a pricing strategy.

在知道影响价格的因素之后，公司便可定价，也就是说可以选择一种定价策略。

 

glad

快乐的，高兴的

 

①多用作表语。

【例】We should be glad if you would inform us of your specific requirements.

如蒙告知你方具体需要，则非常高兴。

 

②句式：be glad to do sth。

【例】We are glad to note from your letter of March 1 that you are willing to establish direct business relations with us.

我们高兴地从3月1日来信得知你方愿同我方建立直接的业务关系。

 

③句式：be glad + that从句。

【例】We are very glad that you have succeeded in loading the goods on s.s. "Red Star".

我们很高兴你方已成功地将货装上了红星号轮。