orientation

导向，以……为出发点

【例】The effective marketing requires a consumer orientation instead of a product orientation.

有效营销需要以消费者为出发点，而不是以产品为出发点。

oriented

以……为导向的

注意组成export-oriented时应用连字符。

【例】That bank can provide export credit facilities for the export-oriented enterprises.

那家银行可向出口导向型企业提供出口信贷便利。

origin

起源，产地

【例】Suppliers are bound to furnish buyers with a certificate of origin.

供方应向买方提供产地证明书。