Reconstruction

（1）构拟

（2）重构

(1) A method used a historical linguistics and comparative philology in which a hypothetical system of sounds or forms representing an earlier, non-extant state of a language is established deductively from an analysis of the attested sounds and forms of extant texts.

(2) In government-binding theory, reconstruction is a process that occurs in the mapping from S-structure to logical form, moving certain constituents back to their D-structure positions.

（1）历史语言学和比较语文学使用的一种方法，即通过对证实语音和现存文本的分析，推导出一个代表现已不存在的、一个早期语言状态的假设的语音或形式系统。

（2）管辖与约束理论术语，指发生在S结构映现为逻辑结构时的一种变化过程，即将某些组构成分移回到D结构的位置。