Repair

修正

(1) A term used in conversation analysis and discourse analysis to refer to the attempt made by participants in a conversation to make good (repair) a real or imagined deficiency in the interaction. Some repairs are self-initiated; some are other-initiated. Repairs may also be classified as self-repairs and other-repairs.

(2) In phonology, repair is sometimes used to refer to the process of altering a representation so that it conforms to the structural principles of a model.

（1）会话分析和话语分析用来指会话的参与者试图改正会话中一个实在的或想象中的差错。有的修正是自发修正，有的修正是他发修正。修正还可以分为自我修正和他人修正。

（2）音系学有时用来指改变一个表征式使其符合一个模型的结构原则。