Role And Reference Grammar

角色与参照语法

A functionally orientated framework for grammatical description, in which, the choice of a grammatical structure is determined by an interaction of semantic factors and pragmatic or contextual factors. The approach is lexically based and makes no use of derivations. It functions by establishing the contextual conditions which govern the pairing of meaning representations to structural realizations.

一种功能取向的语法描写框架，按这一框架，语法结构取决于语义因素和语用或语境因素的交互作用。这种语法以词汇为基础，不利用派生过程，通过建立语境条件来支配意义表征式与结构实现之间的配对。