Secondary Response

第二反应

A term introduced into linguistics by Leonard Bloomfield to refer to utterances people make about their language. The term includes not only the metalinguistic utterances of linguistics but also the loosely organized, yet fairly uniform system of popular pronouncements about language. It is distinguished from ‘primary’ response (the use of language as such) and tertiary response (the evaluation of secondary responses).

伦纳德·布龙菲尔德引入语言学的术语，指人们谈论起语言时说出的话段。这个术语不仅指语言学中的元语话段，而且指大众对语言的不太严格但相当一致的评判性话语系统。第二反应区别于“第一”反应（语言使用本身）和第三反应（对第二反应的评价）。