Standard Theory/Model

标准理论/模型

A term used in generative linguistics to refer to the model of generative grammar proposed by Noam Chomsky in his 1965 book, Aspects of the Theory of Syntax. It is usually contrasted with the extended standard theory developed by Chomsky in later modifications of his own work, the revised extended standard theory, government-binding theory, and the various ‘non-standard’ versions of generative grammar (e.g. generative semantics), which differ radically from the Aspects model.

生成语言学用来指诺姆·乔姆斯基在其1965年的论著《句法理论要略》中提出的一种生成语法模型。标准理论通常与乔姆斯基本人在后来著作中修正并提出的扩展的标准理论对立，与修正的扩展标准理论、管辖与约束理论以及生成语法的各种“非标准”模型（例如生成语义学）对立，后面这些模型都与《要略》模型有重大区别。