Superfix

超音缀

A term used in phonetics and phonology to refer to a vocal effect which extends over more than one sound segment in an utterance, such as a pitch, stress or juncture pattern, particularly when this is seen in the context of a specific grammatical structure; also called a suprafix. The term suprasegmental is however now widely used instead.

语音学和音系学用来指覆盖话段中不止一个音段的发声效应，例如音高、重音、音渡型式等，特别是从某一特定语法结构的角度来观察这类现象时。但现今广泛使用的替代术语是超音段成分。