Stereotype

刻板语

常规[特征]

(1) A term used by some grammarians for sequence of words which resembles a productive grammatical structure but which in fact has been learned as a single unit and has little or no productivity. Proverbs, quotations, aphorisms and several types of idiom can be classed as grammatical stereotypes. Stereotyped constructions are particularly common in the speech of those suffering from language handicap.

(2) In semantics, a term used for a set of properties regarded by a community of speakers as characterizing typical members of a category.

（1）有的语法学家用来指一类词序列看上去像能产的语法结构，但实际是作为一个单位学会的，很少或没有能产性。谚语、语录、格言和一些类型的成语可归入刻板语。刻板语在那些有语言障碍的人的言语里面特别常见。

（2）语义学有时用来指描写一个原型的一组特征。