Speech

言语

For the most part, the term is used in linguistics in its everyday sense, providing the subject with its primary data. There are two main interpretations of these data, which are complementary rather than opposed. One interpretation is from the viewpoint of phonetics: here, speech is seen as a medium of transmission for language - the spoken medium or phonic substance of language. The other interpretation is from the viewpoint of linguistics, where spoken language can be analysed in phonological, grammatical and semantic, as well as phonetic terms.

这个术语基本上按其日常涵义用于语言学，指为语言学研究提供的主要数据。对这种数据主要有两种理解，是互补而不是对立的。一种理解是语音学的观点：言语被视为语言传输的媒介，即语言的口头媒介或语音实体。另一种理解是语言学的观点：“言语”是指口说语言，除分析其语音外还可分析音系、语法和语义。