Specified-subject Condition

指定主语条件

A term used in extended standard theory to refer to a type of constraint on the application of transformational or interpretive rules; replaced in government-binding theory by conditions A and B of binding theory. The constraint states that when a subordinate clause or noun phrase contains a specified subject (a lexical, NP, pronominal or trace, but not pro), no other (non-subject) constituent can be moved out of that clause.

扩展的标准理论用来指应用转换或解释规则的一类制约；在管辖与约束理论中被约束理论的条件A和B所取代。这条制约规定，一个从属小句或名词短语如果包含一个指定主语（一个实词、NP、代名词或语迹，但不是大代语PRO），其他（非主语）组构成分都不能移出那个小句。