System Architecture

体系结构

A computing term used in computational linguistics, referring to the set of superordinate principles which define the operations of a language processing system. System architectures specify the components of such a system, the structural relations between the components, and the way information can be controlled as it flows from one component to another during processing.

计算语言学的一个计算术语，指一组主导原则，它们定义一个语言处理系统的各项运作。体系结构规定这样一个系统的各个组成部分、各组成部分之间的结构关系、处理过程中控制信息从一个部分流向另一部分的方式等。